kdk;Nghp:

(,f;fl;Liu N[.tp.gp.apd; KjyhtJ fpsHr;rpahd 1971 fpsHr;rpapd; 25 tUlq;fs; gw;wpa epidT $uy; ehnlq;fpYk; ele;J nfhz;bUe;j Ntis mjpy; nfhy;yg;gl;l kdk;Nghpia epidT $UfpwJ. ,f;fl;Liu vOJtjw;nfd;W Kd;dhs; N[.tp.gp.apd; cWg;gpdHfSld; fjpHfhkj;jpYs;s kdk;Nghpapd; tPl;Lf;Fr; nrd;W tPl;lhUlDk; ciuahbNdd;. fjpHfhkj;jpy; kdk;Nghp nfhy;yg;gl;l ,lj;ijAk; nrd;W ghHitapl;Nld;. kdk;Nghp tof;fpd; Kf;fpa rhl;rpfspy; xUtuhd vybidAk; Ngha; re;jpj;Njd;. mJ jtpu 71 fpsHr;rp gw;wp tprhuiz nra;j tpNrl ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp V.rp.my]; vOjpa E}ypy; ,Ue;j jfty;fs; rpy fl;Liu ,f;fl;Liuf;F cjtpw;W. NkYk; kdk;Nghp tof;F ,lk;ngw;w (1973 - Nk) fhyg;gFjpapy; ntspahd gj;jphpiffis Njrpa Rtb$lj; jpizf;fsj;jpy; rpy ehl;fs; ,Ue;J jpul;ba jfty;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; ,f;fl;Liu jahhpf;fg;gl;lJ.)

mts; nfhy;yg;gl;L 25 tUlq;fs;. 20>000f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l mtspd; NjhoHfs; nfhy;yg;gl;L 25 tUlq;fs;. mtisAk; mtsJ NjhoHfisAk; nfhd;wopj;j me;j murikg;G kl;Lk; ,d;dKk; tho;fpwJ. mtHfsJ Nghuhl;lk;...?

1971 Vg;uy; fpsHr;rpapd; NghJ mur gilapdhy; nfhy;yg;gl;l ngz; Nghuhspfspy; mtSk; xUj;jp. ,Ugjhapuj;Jf;Fk; Nkw;g;gl;l ,sk;> Mz;> ngz; Nghuhspfis mur ae;jpuk; nfhd;nwhopj;jJ. Mdhy; mj;jidf;Fk; epahak; fw;gpj;j muR> xNu xU nfhiyia khj;jpuk; gilapdhpd; mjpfhu J\gpuNahfr; nray; vdf; $wp fz;Jilg;Gf;fhf tprhuizia elj;jpaJ. mt;tprhuiz jhd; gpNuktjp kdk;Nghpapd; nfhiy tprhuiz.

,jpYs;s ,d;ndhU Kf;fpa mk;rk; vd;dntdpy; gilapdUf;F vjpuhd tprhuiznahd;wpy; mtHfSf;F jz;liz toq;fg;gl;l tprhuizAk; ,Jnthd;Nw.

1971 Vg;uy; 5Mk; jpfjp N[.tp.gp.apdH (kf;fs; tpLjiy Kd;dzp) jpl;lkpl;lgb ehnlq;fpYk; cs;s gy nghyp]; epiyaq;fis es;sputpy; xNu Neuj;jpy; jhf;fpdH. ahj;jpiug; Gfo; ngw;w fjpHfhkj;jpy; mike;Js;s nghyp]; epiyaKk; ,Nj Neuj;jpy; jhf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd; NghJ ,uz;L N[.tp.gp. cWg;gpdHfs; nfhy;yg;gl;ldH. vdpDk;> jhf;Fjy; kWehs; 6Mk; jpfjpAk; ,lk; ngw;wJ. fjpHfhkg; nghyp]hH jhf;FjYf;F Kfk; nfhLf;f Kbahky; gpd;thq;fpNahbdH.

,jidj; njhlHe;J ,uhZtj;jpdH ehl;bd; fpsHr;rpj; jsq;fSf;F mDg;gg;gl;ldH. fjpHfhkj;jpy; nyg;bdd;l; tpN[#hpa jiyikapyhd FOnthd;W Vg;uy; 15Mk; jpfjpad;W Kfhk; mikj;jJ. ,k;Kfhk; ,.Ngh.r.Tf;F nrhe;jkhd Xa;T epiyaj;jpNyNa md;W mikf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,k;Kfhk; mikf;fg;gl;ljd; gpwF fjpHfhkg; nghyp]; epiyaKk; Gduikf;fg;gl;lJ.

,k;Kfhik mikj;jTlNdNa nyg;bdd;l; tpN[#hpa Kjy; Ntiyahf fpsHr;rpahsHfis Ntl;ilahLjy; vDk; NghHitapy; fjpHfhkj;jpy; gy ngz;fisf; ifJ nra;Jk;> flj;jpAk; nfhz;L te;J Kfhkpy; jLj;J itj;jJjhd;. Vg;uy; khjk; 16Mk; jpfjp kdk;Nghpapd; tPl;Lf;Fr; nrd;W mtisAk; flj;jpr; nrd;wdH.

gpNuktjp kdk;Nghpf;F mg;NghJ taJ 22. N[.tp.gp.apd; Ie;J tFg;Gf;fisAk; MHtkhf Kbj;jts;. fpsHr;rpapd; NghJ fjpHfhkj;jpy; ngz;fs; mzpf;F jiyik jhq;fpats;. N[.tp.gp.f;fhd rPUil ijf;Fk; nghWg;ig Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jts;. jfg;gdhH tdg;ghJfhg;Gj; jpizf;fsj;jpy; fz;fhzpg;ghsH. kdk;NghpAld; $lg;gpwe;jtHfs; gj;Jg;NgH. FLk;gj;jpy; %j;jts;. fjpHfhk tpj;jpahyaj;jpy; f.ngh.j. (rh-j) tiu fw;W Kbj;Jtpl;L tpl;L ngsj;j ghlrhiyapy; Mrphpauhfg; gzpahw;wpf; nfhz;bUe;jhs;. 1969k; GJtUl moF uhzpg; Nghl;bapy; ,uz;lhtjhf NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;lhs;. 1970 Vg;uy; 16k; jpfjp elj;jg;gl;l GJtUl moF uhzpg; Nghl;bapy; Kjyhtjhfj; njhpT nra;ag;gl;lhs;. mLj;j tUlk; mNj ehs; nfhiyQHfshy; flj;jg;gl;lhs;.

flj;jYk; tijAk;

1971 Vg;uy; 16k; jpfjp fhiy 9 kzpastpy; kdk;Nghpapd; tPl;Lf;Fs; GFe;j nyg;bdd;l; tpN[#hpa jiyikapyhd FO tPl;bYs;s nghUl;fisf; fpz;bf; fpswp J}f;fpnawpe;jJ. kdk;Nghpia mbj;J jiy KbAld; ,Oj;Jr; nrd;wdH. jha; yPyhtjp "ngl;lg;gps;isag;gh xz;Lk; nrQ;R NghlhjPq;Nfh Iah!" vd fjwp mOj tz;zk; gpd; njhlHe;j NghJ fhyhy; cijj;Jj; js;sptpl;L kdk;Nghpia J}f;fpf; nfhz;L thfdk; gwe;jJ.

md;iwa ,uT KOtJk; kdk;Nghp rpj;jputij nra;ag;gl;lhs;. mLj;jehs; 17k; jpfjp kdk;Nghpaplk; tprhuiz Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

"Ie;J tFg;GfspYk; fye;J nfhz;lhah?"

nksdk;

"N[.tp.gp.Ald; vt;tsT fhyk; njhlHG itj;jpUe;jha;?"

"........."

"eP vd;ndd;d eltbf;iffSld; njhlHG nfhz;bUe;jha;?"

,jw;Fk; nksdk; rhjpf;fNt jq;fsJ tf;fpu ,ay;ig ntspf;fhl;bdH. kdk;Nghp tprhuiz tof;fpd; NghJ ntspte;j jfty;fs; ,it.

"rhp... ehd; nrhy;tij mtjhdkhff; Nfs;. nrhy;tijr; nra;ahtpl;lhy; cdJ capH NghFk;." ,J nyg;bdd;l; tpN[#hpa. mtH njhlHe;Jk; "cdJ Milfisf; xt;nthd;whff; fow;W..."

"INah.. NrH> Ntz;Lnkd;why; Rl;Lg; NghLq;fs;. Miliaf; fow;wr; nrhy;yhjPq;f..." vd kdk;Nghp fz;zPH tpl;Lf; fjwpdhH.

"mJ vdJ Ntiy. ehd; nrhy;tij kl;Lk; eP nra;" vd Jg;ghf;fpiaj; jiyapy; mOj;jp kpul;ba NghJ mOifAld; Nkyhilfisf; fow;wp cs;shilAld; ,Ue;jhs;. kPz;Lk; rpj;jputijf;F cs;shf;fp cs;shilfisAk; fow;wp tpl;L ephthzk; Mf;fpdH. jdJ iffshy; kdk;Nghp kiwtplq;fis kiwj;jhs;.

kdk;Nghpia nyg;bdd;l; tpN[#hpa Kjypy; ghypay; ty;YwT Ghpe;jhd;. mjd; gpd; khwp> khwp Vida rpy ,uhZtj;jpdUk; ghypay; ty;YwT Ghpe;jdH. ,Nj Ntis mNj Kfhkpy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j Vida ,sk; ngz;fSk; ghypay; ty;YwTf;F cs;shdhHfs;.

xU miwapy; ,e;j ml;Lopaq;fs; epfo;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ gf;fj;J miwapy; "ntlfpl;b fe;j ghKy tpfhiu"apd; gpf;FTk; ,Nj Kfhkpy; tijf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhH. ,g;gpf;Fit jLg;gpYs;s ngz;fs; kPJ gyhj;fhukhf ghypay; ty;YwT Ghpa itj;jdH. ,Wjpapy; ,e;j gpf;FitAk; Njhz;b itf;fg;gl;bUe;j Fopf;F mUfpy; epWj;jp itj;J Rl;L tPo;j;jpdH. "Gdpj G+kp" vd nrhy;yg;gLfpd;w fjpHfhkj;jpy; jhd; ,e;j nfhLikfs; epiwNtw;wg;gl;ld.

vy;yhtw;iwAk; Kbj;j gpwF kdk;Nghpia iffspuz;ilAk; NkNy J}f;fr; nrhy;yp kPz;Lk; gzpf;fg;gl;lJ. jpUk;gpathW tPjpapy; elf;f fl;lis gpwg;gpj;jdH. miu kaf;f epiyapy; js;shbagb Jg;ghf;fp Kidapy; tPjpapy; elj;jg;gl;lhs; epHthzkhf. rhH[d;l; mkujhr uj;dhaf;fhtpd; Jg;ghf;fp KidapNyNa kdk;Nghp tPjpapy; elj;jg;gl;lhs;. kdk;Nghpia Kd;Nd nry;y tpl;L Jg;ghf;fp Njhl;lf;fshy; KJifj; Jisj;jhd; rhH[d;l; mkujhr. fPNo tpOe;j kdk;Nghpia kPz;Lk; cYf;fp epWj;jp elj;jpdhd; kPz;Lk; mtdpd; Jg;ghf;fpf; Fz;Lfs; kdk;Nghpapd; cliyj; Jisj;jd.

"jz;zPH jz;zPH..." vd KDfpa kdk;Nghpf;F vybd; vdg;gLk; tpahghhp xUtH jz;zPH nfhLf;f Kw;gl;lNghJ "tpyfpg; Ngh! cjtp nra;a Kw;gl;lhy; ePAk; nfhy;yg;gLtha;" vd mr;RWj;jg;glNt mtUk; tpyfpr; nrd;whH. eLtPjpapy; #l;Lf; fhaq;fSld; tpOe;J fple;j kdk;Nghpia mg;gbNa tpl;Ltpl;L jpUk;gpdH. ,uhZtj;jpdH. gpd;dH CH thrpfshd vybd; (,tH ,d;dKk; capUld; ,Uf;fpwhH. kdk;Nghpapd; tof;fpy; Kf;fpa rhl;rpfspy; ,tUk; xUtH. ,tiur; re;jpf;f "rhpepfH" fjpHfhkj;Jf;F nrd;w Neuj;jpy; "kd;dpAq;fs; me;j nfhLu rk;gtj;ij epidTf;F nfhz;Ltu tpUk;gtpy;iy" vd mJ gw;wp fUj;Jiuf;f kWj;J tpl;lhH.)

fhjH> ngUkhs; Mfpa CH thrpfis mioj;J gpzq;fisg; Gijg;gjw;fhd Fopfisj; Njhz;Lk;gb fl;lisapl;ldH. mtHfs; Njhz;bdH. kdk;Nghpapd; Kdfiyf; Nfl;l vybd; mUfpy; nrd;w NghJ :me;j igadplk; (ngUkhs;) vdJ fhjzpfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd mjidf; nfhz;L Ngha; mk;khtplk; nfhLj;J jq;iff;F mjid nfhLf;fr; nrhy;Yq;fs;. ehd; xUtUlDk; Nfhgkpy;iy fhkpdp gh]; jhd; FOg;gpg; Nghl;lhH..." (fpsHr;rpapd; NghJ fjpHfhkj;jhf;FjYf;F jiyik jhq;fpatH jhd; fhkpdp gh];) vdf; $wpf; nfhz;Nl jz;zPH Nfl;bUf;fpwhs;. clNd jz;zPiuf; nfhz;L te;J nfhLj;J tpl;L ,uhZt KfhKf;Fr; nrd;W "capH ,d;dKk; ,Uf;fpwJ. vdNt Gijg;gjw;F KbahJ." vd;gijj; njhptpj;jhH. clNd ,Utiu mDg;gp capiug; Nghf;Fk;gb gzpj;jhd; nyg;bdd;l; tpN[#hpa. mtHfs; ,UtUk; mg;ghtr; nraiy nra;a KbahJ vd jpUk;gp tplNt ,d;ndhUtd; mDg;gg;gl;lhd;. mtd; Ngha; ,Wjpahf kdk;Nghpapd; new;wpg; nghl;by; Rl;lhd;. kdk;Nghp Gij Fopapy; rha;e;jhs;. (,Wjpahf Rl;l egH ,Wjp tiu milahsk; fhzg;gltpy;iy.)

Kd;ida tUlk; ,Nj ehs; moFuhzpahf fhl;rpaspj;j mNj jghy; epiyaj;jpw;fUfpNyNa kdk;Nghpapd; capUk; gphpe;jJ. mNj ,lj;jpy; kdpj GijFopf;Fs; Gije;jJ. mtsJ cly;.

kdk;Nghpapd; gLnfhiy njhlHghd nghyp]; Kiwg;ghLfs; rpytw;wpd; gpd;dH fz;Jilg;Gf;fhfNt md;iwa rpwpkh murhq;fk; kdk;Nghpapd; tof;if rprhuizf;F vLj;Jf; nfhz;lnjd;why; mJ kpifapy;iy.

1971k; Mz;L Nk khjk; 24k; jpfjp Kw;gfy; 10.30f;F kdk;Nghpapd; rlyk; GijFopapypUe;J kPs vLf;fg;gl;L itj;jpa ghpNrhjidf;F mDg;gg;gl;lJ. 1973 Nk khjj;jpy; ,t;tof;F tprhuiz 11 ehl;fs; ele;jJ. tof;fpd; ,Wjpapy; nyg;bdd;l; my;gpul; tpN[#hpa rhH[hd;l; mkujhr uj;ehaf;f Mfpa ,UtUf;Fk; gjpdhW tUl fLopa rpiwj;jz;lid jPHg;ghf toq;fg;gl;lJ. 1973k; Mz;L Nk khjk; 30k; jpfjp ,j;jPHg;G toq;fg;gl;lJ. jz;liz toq;fg;gl;l ,U ,uhZtj;jpdUk; jq;fs; kPjhd jPHg;Gf;F vjpuhf Nkd;KiwaPL nra;jdH. ,k;Nkd;KiwaPl;L tof;F 1973 xf;Nlhghpy; elj;jg;gl;lJ. ,t;tof;fpYk; rhpahdNj vd jPHg;G toq;fg;gl;lJ. mtHfs; jz;lidia mDgtpj;J te;jdH.

mtHfspy; nyg;bdd;dl; tpN[#hpa rpiwapy; NehAw;W kuzkhdhd;. rhH[d;l; mkujhr jz;lid KbTw;W tpLjiyahd gpd; 1988,y; N[.tp.gp.apduhy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhd;.