kfspH jpdKk; kfspH gpujpepjpj;JtKk; -vd;.rutzd;
t oikNghy ,k;KiwAk; khHr; 8k; jpfjpad;W "rHtNjr ngz;fs; jpdk;" nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ. ,k;KiwAk; ngz;fs; jpdj;Jf;fhd Maj;jq;fis ngz;fs; mikg;G fs; Kk;Kkukhf <Lgl;LtUfpd;wd. mt;thwhd mikg;Gf spy; mur rhHgw;w mikg;Gfs;> fl;rpfs; rhHe;j mikg;Gfs;> ,uz;ilAk; rhuhj Rje;jpu mikg;Gfs; vd;git Kf;fpakh dit. ,tw;wpy; fl;rp rhHe;j ngz;fs; mikg;Gfs; my;yJ fl;rpfSf;Fs; fpisahf ,aq;Ffpd;w ngz;fs; mzp vd;git ngUk;ghYk; ,k;Kiw rHtNjr ngz;fs; jpd epidT $uiy iftpl;Ltpl;ldH. fhuzk; cs;@uhl;rp rigj; NjHjYf;fhd Maj;jq;fspd; Kd;dpiyapy; ngz;fspd; gpur;rpid ,uz;lhk; gl;rkhdjhf my;yJ Njitaw;w jhfg; Ngha; tpl;Ls;sJ NghYk;.nghJthf ngz;fs; mikg;Gf isg; nghWj;jtiuapy; cyfk; KOtJk; ngz;fspd; vOr;rpiaAk;> gyj;ijAk;> ngz;fspd; Nfhhpf;if fisAk; cd;dpg;ghf ftdpf;Fk; ,e;ehis $ba gl;rk; gad;gLj;j tpistNj ,ay;ghdJ. Mdhy; ,q;Fs;s mikg;Gf Sf;F ,J Kf;fpakhfg; gltpy;iy. mijtpl NjHjy; mtHfSf;F Kf;fpakhfptpl;lJ. ,e;j fl;rp rhHe;j mikg;Gfs; NghyNt ngUk;ghyhd mur rhHgw;w epWtdq;fSk; ,k;Kiw NeubahfNth kiwKfkhfNth fl;rpfSf;F Mjutspj;J ,aq;Fk; Ntiyfspy; <Lglj; njhlq;fpAs;sd. ngUk;ghYk; nghJ[d If;fpa Kd;dzpia nty;yr; nra;tNj ngUksthd murrhHgw;w ngz;fs; mikg;Gfspd; Nehf;fkhf ,Ug;g ijf; fhz KbfpwJ. ,jpy; Kf;fpakhf mtjhdpf;f Ntz;baJ vd;dntd;why; mt;thwhd ngz;fs; mikg;Gfs; vt;tpjj;jpYk; ngz;fspd; Nfhhpf;if fis Kjd; ikg;gj;jpa epge;jidfs; vJTkpy; yhky; Mjutspg;gNj. ngh.I.K.Nt I.NjfTf;F rhpahd khw;W vd;Wk; I.NjfNthL xg;gpLifapy; [dehafk;> NghH> ,dg;gpur;rpid> kdpj chpik kPwy; vd;git Kd;diu tpl ey;y epiyapy; mZfg;gLtjhfTk;> XusT rhj;jpakhd murpay; jPHT Kd;nkhopag ;gl;bUg;gjhfTk; ,t;tikg;Gfisr; rhHe;jtHfs; gfpuq;fkhf $wpj; jphptijf; fhzKbfpwJ. ,e;epiyapy; cs;@uhl;rp rigj; NjHjy; Fwpj;jhtJ ,t;tikg;Gfs; mtjhdj;J ld; mZFfpd;wdth vd;why; mJTk; ,y;iy. Fwpg;ghf cs;@uhl;rp rigj; NjHjYf;fhd Ntl;ghsH gl;baypy; 40 tPjj;jpdH> 16-35f;F ,ilg;gl;l ,isQHfshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vDk; tpjp NjHjy; Mizf;FOtp duhy; filg;gpbf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,t;tpjp kPwg;gl;l gy gl;bay;fs; ,k;Kiw epuhfhpf;fTk; gl;ld. ,t;thwhd ",isQH" gpujpepjpj;J tj;ijg; ngw gpuaj;jdk; nra;j Mzhjpf;f Ml;rpajpfhu fl;likg;G ngz;fs; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; Fwpj;J rpwpJk; rl;il nra;aNt ,y;iy. ,jpy; Mr;rphpaKk;> mDjhgKk; nfhs;s Ntz;ba tplankd;dntd;why; ,J Fwpj;J ve;jnthU ngz;fs; mikg;GNk ftdj;jpy; nfhs;shjJ jhd;. ,e;j 40 tPj ,isQH gpujpepjpj; Jtj; Jf;fhd gpd;dzpia Nehf;FtJ ,q;F Kf;fpakhdJ. 1987-1989 fhyg;gFjpapy; ele;j mur gaq;futhjj;ij vtUk; ,yFtpy; kwf;fkhl;lhHfs;. me;jf; fhyg;gFjpapy; N[.tp.gpapdH vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;bd; Nghpy; gy Mapuf;f zf;fhd ,isQHfs; gpNukjh rtpd; gilapduhy; nfhd;nwhopf;f g;gl;lhHfs;. mt;thW nfhy;yg;gl;l NghJ rHtNjr hPjpapy; gpNukjhr murhq;fk; rhlg;gl;lJ> fz;bf;fg; gl;lJ. ,ij %b kiwg;gjw;fhfTk; ,isQH gpur;rpidf is jPHf;f te;jtuhfTk; fhl;bf; nfhs;s Ntz;ba Njit gpNukjhrTf;F ,Ue;jJ. mjd; tpisthf 1989,y;> ",isQH rk;ge;jkhd [dhjpgjp Mizf;FOnthd;W gpNukjhrthy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ> mt; Mizf; FOtpy; ,Ue;j Ithpy; xUtH ,d;iwa ePjpj;Jiw mikr;rH (md;iwa nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fof cgNte;jH.) [P.vy;.gPhp];> ,d;ndhUtH I.eh.rigapy; ngz;fs; kPjhd td;Kiw gw;wpa mwpf;ifahsuhf flikahw;Wk; uhjpfh FkhuRthkp. mt;thizf;FO tprhuizapd; Kbtpy; gy gpNuuizfs; Kd;itf; fg;gl;ld. mg;gpNuuizfspy; xd;W jhd; murpaypy; ,isQHfSf;F 40 tPj gpujpepjpj;Jtk; vd;gJ. mt; Mizf;FOtpd; tprhuiz mwpf;iffis KOikahfg; ghHf;Fk; NghJ mJ ,isQHfis fl;bg;NghLtJ vg;gb? ,isQHf spd; Gul;rpfu Fzhk;rq;fis tsutplhky; jLg;gJ vg;gb? vd;gJ Nghd;w ,yf;iff; nfhz;Nl jahhpf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ njspthf tpsq;FfpwJ. kw;nwhU mk;rk;> mJ ",isQH" vd fUjpf; nfhz;lJ Mz;fis kl;LNk vd;gJ. ,isQHfs; rk;ge;jkhf Muhag; gl;l mt; Mizf;FO mwpf;ifapy; ve;j mj;jpahaKk; ",sk;" ngz;fs; gw;wp Muhag;glhjJk; tpjptpyf; fhfNt ngz;fis re;jpj;J tprhhp j;Js;sdH vd;gJTk; Kf;fpakhdJ. mg;gbg;gl;l xU Mizf;FOthy; ",isQd;" fSf;F kl;Lk; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;jg;gLk; tpjj;jpy; tpjpfs; gpNuuizfs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;ljpy; Mr;rhpag;gl vd;d ,Uf;fpwJ. mJ kl;Lkd;wp mt; Mizf;FOtpy; ngz;epiythjp vd;W cyfk; KOtJk; mwpag;gl;l xUtH ,Ue;Jk; ,t;tplak; Fwpj;J mf;fiw nrYj;jg;gltpy;iy nad;why; mij rl;lkhf mKYf;F nfhz;L te;j Mzhjpf;f rl;l mKyhf;f fl;likg;ig gw;wp kl;Lk; $wth Ntz;Lk;? "gpujpepjpj;Jtk;" vDk; NghJ [dj;njhifapy; rhpghjpahf ,Uf;fpd;w Mz;fSf;Fk;> ngz;fS f;Fk; rkkhd gpuepjpepjpj;Jtk; ,Uf;ff; $ba tifapy; xOq;fik f;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ntWkNd murpayikg;gpy; "rl;lj;Jf;F Kd; midtUk; rkk;' vDk; Nghyp thrfk; khj;jpuk; NghJkhdjy;y. ,d;dKk; rHtNjr hPjpapy; ngz;fspd; ghuhSkd;w gpujpepj;Jtk; 5 rjtPjj;ijf; $l jhz;ltpy;iy. vd;gNj ajhHj;j epiy. ,e;epiy apy; FiwtpUj;jpAila (FiwtpU j;jpf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;l) ngz;fs; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij Mff; Fiwe;j gl;rNkDk; NkNy nfhz;L tUtnjdpy; Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;Jf;F tpNrl ftdpg;G nrYj;jg;gl;Nl Mf Ntz;Lk;. mg;gbahf tpNrl ftdpg;G nrYj;JtjhftpUe;jhy; Fiwe;j gl;rk; mf;Fwpg;gpl;l fhyj;Jf;F Ntl;ghsH gl;baypy; 50 tPjj;Jf;Fk; mjpfkhd tPjj;ij ngz;fSf;F toq;FtJ mj;jpahtrpakhdJ. Mdhy; ,q;F 3 tPjj;ijf; $lf; fhztpy;iy. ,jd; mHj;jk; Ntl;ghsH gl;ba ypy; ngz;fspd; vz;zpf;ifia $l;btpl;lhy; ngz;fspd; gpujpepjp j;Jtk; $btpLk; vd;gjy;y. vg;gbNah thf;fhsg; ngz;fs; $l Mz;fis Nehf;fpNa jkJ thf;FfisapLthHfs; vd;gJk; Ntl;ghsg; ngz;fSk; jkJ ntw;wp apd; gpd; ngz;fis gpujpepj;Jtg;gLj;jg; Nghtjpy;iy vd;gJTk; cz;ik. Mdhy; ,e;j Kjyhspj;Jt ghuhSkd;w mikg;GKiw khw;wKWtJ tiuapyhd fhyk; tiu ngz;fsJ murpay; <Lghl;il epHg;ge;jpf;f fzprkhd msTf;F ,J cjTnkd;W ek;gyhk;. ,e;jpahtpy; $l ghuhSkd;w j;jpy; 30 tPj ngz; gpujpepj;Jt Nfhhpf;if ehL KOtJk; kpfTk; Jbg;ghf vOg;gg;gl;L tUfpwJ. ,e;epiyapy; ekf;F rpy Nfs;tpfs; vOfpd;wd. ,d;dKk; ngz;fspd; ghuhS kd;w gpujpe;Jtk; Fwpj;j mrkj;Jt epiy Fwpj;J mur kl;lj;jpNyNah muR rhuhkl;lj;jpNyNah Nfs;tp vohjjd; fhuzk; vd;d? Vd; xU KiwNaDk; ngz;fs; mikg;gp duhy; $l Fuy; vOg;gg;gltpy;iy? 1987-1989,y; ele;j ,isQHfspd; MAjg; Nghuhl;lk; jhd; ,d;W 40 tPj ,isQH gpujpepjpj;Jtk; toq;fg; glf; fhuzk; vd;why; ngz;fs; $l jkJ chpikfSf;fhf mg;gbnahU jdpj;j Nghuhl;lj;ij Kd;ndLj; jhy; jhd; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sg;g LNkh? ,f;Nfs;tpfs; epahakhd Kiw apy; ghprPypf;fg;glhtpl;lhy; mg;gb nahU epiy te;jhYk; Mr;rhpag; gLtjw;fpy;iy. (1997- khHr;-06>rhpepfH)
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