guj;jikf; Fw;wk;:

ngz;fSf;F kl;LNk chpj;jhd xd;wh?

-vd;.rutzd;

(,e;jf; fl;Liu nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; tpQ;Qhd gPl khztHfs; tUlhe;jk; elhj;Jk; fiy epfo;r;rpahd "t];]hda" vDk; epfo;r;rpapy; ntapaplg;gl;l kyhpy; gpuRhpg;gnjw;nfd Nfl;Lf; nfhz;ljw;fpzq;f vOjg;gl;lJ. 1995 "t];]hda" vDk; rpwg;G kyhpy; ,J ntspahdJ. ,f;fl;Liu gpd;dH" jpdj;je;jp" (1995-1996,y; rpy fhyk; kl;LNk ntspte;j jpzkzp gj;jphpifapy; kPs; gpuRuk; nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ)

,J ghujp $wpa $w;W.

"fw;G" vDk; mk;rk; cz;ikapy; ngz;zplk; kl;LNk ,Uf;fpd;w> ,Uf;f Ntz;ba xd;whfNt r%fk; nfhs;fpwJ. "fw;G" newpahdJ ,d;iwa r%fj;jpy; clw; Gzh;itNa Rl;Lk; xd;whf khw;wg;gl;Ls;sJ. vd;w NghJk; ,e;j "fw;G" newpahdJ ngz; kl;LNk xOf Ntz;ba xd;whfTk; Mz; clw;Gzh;Tf;Fs;shdhy; "fw;G" newpf;Fs; mlq;fhJ vd;w fUj;JNk r%f fUj;jpayhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

,e;j Nehf;fpypUe;J jhd; "guj;jik" (tpgr;rhuk;) gw;wpa kjpg;gPl;il Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ. Kjypy; "guj;jik" vd;w gjNk Mz;zpiyg;gl;l fUj;jhfNt njhd;W njhl;L ,Ue;J te;Js;sJ ftdpf;fj;fJ.

guj;jikapy; xU ngz; <LgLtjw;fhd fhuzkhf mtsJ ghypay; NkYzh;it (my;yJ ,r;irNah) nfhs;s KbahJ mjw;fhd r%f nghUshjhu murpaw; fhuzpfNs ngz;zhdts; guj;jik epiyapid mila fhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

vdNt> ehk; ntWkNd xU ngz; jdJ ghypaw; Njitf;fhfNt guj;jikapy; <LgLfpwhs; vd;gJ Nghd;w KbTf;F tUtjhdJ r%f fUj;jpay; ,Ug;ig tpsq;fpf; nfs;shj KbthFk;. vdNt Nkw;gb tplaj;ij vLNfhyhff; nfhz;lhy;: ngz;zhdts; guj;jikf;F js;sg;gLtjw;F fhuzkhd Fw;wthspahf r%f> nghUshjhu> murpay; #o;epiyfisNa nfhs;s Ntz;bAs;sJ. vdNt mit khw;wpaikf;fg;glhj tiu ,tw;wpw;fhd jPh;Tk; ,y;iy vDk; KbTf;Ff; $l tuyhk;. mk; "khw;wpaikj;jy;" vd;gJ ,ay;ghf Mfptplf; $bajy;y. eph;g;ge;jkhfNt jhf;fpnawpag;gl Ntz;bait. ,d;Ws;s Kjd;ikf; flikahff; $l ,jidf; nfhs;syhk;.

"guj;jik" gw;wpa ngz;fsJ epahag;gLfspy; xd;whf Nkw;gb xU fhuzj;Jld; ,d;Dk; ,U fhuzq;fisAk; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

(1) guj;jik vd;gJ ngz;zpdJ Raeph;za chpikf;F chpj;jhd xd;W mtsJ njhopyhf mjidf; Nkw;nfhs;s tpUk;Gfpwhs; vd;whs; mJ mtsJ njhopw; Rje;jpuk;. ngz;- guj;jikia njhopyhff; nfhz;L tpUk;gpg; Nghtjpy;iy vd;gijAk; r%f eph;g;ge;jj;jpd; tpisNt me;epiyia xU ngz; mile;J mjd; gpd; njhopyhf Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba #oYf;Fs;shfpwhs; vd;gijAk; epidtpw; nfhs;sy; mtrpak;.

(2) guj;jik njhlh;ghd rl;l mKyhf;f tplaj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy;. mq;F guj;jik Ghpe;jjw;fhd Fw;wj;jpw;fhf ngz;Nz jz;bf;fg;gLfpwhs;.

"gzk; nfhLj;J ghypay; Gzh;r;rpf;F miog;gjw;F Mz;fs; jahuhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ ngz; kl;Lk; Vd; jz;bf;fg;gLfpwhs;?"

vd;fpwhh; ngz;zpiythjpfspy; xUtuhd Rdpyh mNgNrfu.

cz;ik jhd; ,f;Nfs;tp epahakhdNj yQ;rf; Fw;wr; rhl;bd; Nghnjy;yhk; yQ;rk; thq;fpatiu kl;Lky;yhJ yQ;rk; toq;fpatiuAk; Nrh;j;J jz;bf;Fk; ,e;j rl;lq;fs;> guj;jik tplaj;jpy; khj;jpuk; guj;jikia J}z;Lk; Mz;fis gpioaw;wtdhfNt nfhs;tJld; jg;gpf;Fk; chpikia MZf;F khj;jpuk; toq;fpapUg;gJ Ntbf;ifahdJ. ,J vj;jid nfh¬ufukhd eilKiw epfo;r;rp vd;gij ngz;fs; jhd; czh;T g+h;tkhf mwpth;. nghJthfNt MSk; murhq;fq;fspYk; rhp murhq;fj;jpdJ eph;thfj;Jf;fhd rl;lq;fis ,aw;WtjpYjk; rhp Mz;fNs <LgLfpwhh;fs; vd;gjhNyNa ve;jnthU tplak; njhlh;ghd rl;lkpaw;Wjypd; NghJk; Mz;zpiyg;gl;l Mz;rhh;G fUj;jpaypypUe;Nj Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLtJld; ngz;zpfspd; gpwg;Ghpikia gwpf;Fk; tpjj;jpyhd rl;lq;fs; ,aw;wg;gLfpd;wd. ,jid vtUk; Rygkhf kWjypj;Jtpl KbahJ. ,Jgw;wp nydpd; ,g;gbf; $Wfpwhh;.

",uf;f rpe;ij Jiwapy; fiyf;$j;jhbfSk;> tWik> ,y;yik Fwpj;j ,e;jg; Nghypj;jdj;jpid Nghyp]; Mjuthsh;fSk; "tpgr;rhuj;jpw;F vjpuhfg; NghuhLtjw;F" f; $Lfpwhh;fs;. ,ijf; Fwpg;ghfg; gpuGf;fSk;> Gh;\;thf;fSk; Mjhpf;fpwhh;fs;"......

(njhFg;G E}y;fs;: ghfk;-19)

ngz; jug;G epahag;ghLfs; ,t;thwpUf;f r%fk; nfhz;bUf;fpw nghJthd fUj;jpay; epiyg;ghLfisAk; mitgw;wpa ngz;zpa epahaq;fisAk; ghh;g;Nghk;.

Vq;fy;]pd; fUj;Jg;gb jha;topr; ngz;fSf;Nf tw;GWj;Jfpd;w fw;G newpia Vw;ftpy;iy. je;ijtopr; r%f fl;likg;gpNdhL gpd;dh; topte;j r%f fl;likg;ghdJ "fw;G" vd;gJ kuGrhh; tho;f;if newpahfTk; xOf;fkhfTk; tiuaWf;fg;gl;lJld; ngz;fSf;F kl;LNk mJ jpzpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,d;W xU jhu kzNk fw;Gnewpahf nfhs;sg;gl;lhYk; "xU jhu kzk;" MZf;F tiuaWf;fg;glhjpUf;fpd;wJ.

ghypay; Gzh;T vd;gJ MZf;Nf nrhe;jkhd xd;wy;y mJ ,U ghyhUf;FNk chpj;jhdJ. ngz; vtUld; Gzu tpUk;Gfpd;whNyh mJ mtsJ Rje;jpuj;jpw;Fhpa tplakhf fUJk; gf;Ftk; Mz;zpiyg;gl;l fUj;jpaiy nfhz;bUf;fpd;w vkJ rKfj;jpw;F ,d;dKk; Vw;gltpy;iy.

,q;F jhd; "guj;jik" gw;wpf;nfhz;bUf;fpd;w epiyahd fUj;jpaiy Nehf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ. "tpgr;rhuk;" my;yJ "tpgr;rhhp" my;yJ "Ntir" vd;w gjKk; $l ngz;nzhUj;jp jd; kPjhd Gzh;it gzj;jpw;fhfNth my;yJ gzj;jpw;fhf my;yhkNyh Nkw;nfhs;Sk; NghJ jhd; r%fk; gpuNahfpf;fpd;wJ.

,d;W Mz; gy ngz;fSld; Gzh;tij r%fk; mtdJ Mz;ikapd; gz;Gf; FzkhfTk;> Mz;ikapd; ngUkpjkhfTk;> Vw;fpwJ. mj;Jld; mtdJ Mz;ikia ntspf;fhl;LtjhfTk; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. MZf;F xU fhyKk; "Ntir" vd;w gjk; ghtpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. "Mz; guj;jd;" vd r%fk; miog;gjpy;iy. ngz;Nz rKjha VrYf;F Ml;gLfpd;whs;. rq;f fhyj;jpy; guj;ijah; xOf;fk; fz;bf;fg;glg;gltpy;iy khwhf Vw;Wf; ;nfhs;sg;gl;bUe;jJ. Mz;fSf;F mspf;fg;gl;l kfj;jhd chpikahfTk; fUjg;gl;lJ.

vt;thwpUg;gpDk; ,e;j Mzhjpf;f r%f fUj;jpay; rhh;e;j r%f mikg;G Kiw epiyg;ngw;wpUf;Fk; fhyk; tiuf;Fk; Mz; - ngz; rkj;Jtkw;w ,e;j #oYk; ngz; kPjhd xLf;F KiwfSk; njhlh;e;J nfhz;Nl jhd; ,Uf;Fk;. vdNt ngz;fsJ gpur;rpidfis Kd;ndLf;f ngz;fNs fsj;jpy; ,wq;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; $wg;gl;l fUj;Jf;fs; rpy Ntis mtrug;gl;L nrhy;tjhfTk; jPtpuj; jd;ikAs;sjhfTk; njhpayhk;. Mdhy; ,J jtph;f;f KbahjJ. ,J xU mtrpak; fUjpa mtruk;.