mz;ikapy; Kk;gha; ngz;zhd hPl;lh Kfj;Jthuk; fhf;ifjPtpy; ghypay; ty;YwTf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;L gpd;dH nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lik ehnlq;fpYk; mjpHr;rpA+l;ba nra;jpahfg; gutpaijj; njhlHe;J mJ Fwpj;J njhlHG+lfq;fspy; Kf;fpaj;Jtkspf;fg;gl;l nra;jpahf MdJ mJ. fle;j 21Mk; jpfjpad;W nfhOk;G ypg;ld; tistpy; itj;J ngz;fs; mikg;Gfs; gy xd;W NrHe;J xU MHg;ghl;lj;ij elj;jpapUe;jJ. ,e;j MHg;ghl;lj;ij xOq;F nra;jJ ngz;fs; njhlHG+lff; $l;likg;G(,t;tikg;G ngz;Zhpikfspd; fz;fhzpg;G vDk; fhyhz;L fz;fhzpg;G mwpf;ifnahd;iwAk; fle;j ,uz;L tUlq;fshf ntspapl;L tUfpwJ.) vDk; epWtdKk; muR rhHgw;w ngz;fs; mikg;Gfspd; $l;likg;G vDk; epWtdKk MFk;;.

ngz;fs; njhlHG+lff; $l;likg;gpd; ,af;FdHfspy; xUttUk;> muR rhHgw;w ngz;fs; mikg;Gfspd; $l;likg;gpd; Kf;fpa];jUkhd fyhepjp Nrg;ghyp nfhl;Nlnfhl nfhOk;G gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ngz;zpaj; Jiwapd; tphpTiuahsuhf ,Ue;J tUgtH.

1995,y; gP[pq;fpy; ele;j ehd;fhtJ cyfg; ngz;fs; khehl;by; vLf;fg;gl;l jPHkhdq;fs; nraw;jpl;lq;fs; vd;gtw;iw fz;fhzpg;gjw;fhd gzpiaAk; ,t;tikg;G Nkw;nfhz;L tUfpwJ. mNjNtis mk; khehl;by; vLf;fg;gl;l jPHkhdq;fspy; ,yq;ifapy; cldbahf nraw;gLj;j Ntz;ba rpytw;iwj; njhpT nra;J mit njhlHghd tpopg;G+l;ly; eltbf;iffspy; <Lgl;LtUk; ,t;tikg;ig> jiyikNaw;W elj;Jk; Nrg;ghyp nfhl;NlnfhlTld; mr;nraw;ghLfs; Fwpj;J rhpepfH ciuahbaJ.

,yq;ifg; ngz;fspd; mur rhHgw;w $l;likg;gpdhy; jw;NghJ Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L tUk; epfo;r;rpfs; Fwpj;J $Wq;fNsd;.

gP[pq;fpy; ehd;fhtJ cyfg; ngz;fs; khehl;by; jPHkhdpf;fg;gl;l gP[pq; nraw;jpl;lj;ij epiwNtw;Wtjhf gy ehLfs; ifnaOj;jpl;ld. mjpy; ,yq;if muRk; xd;W. me;j tifapy; ,yq;ifapy; rkfhy #oypy; ngz;fs; Kfk; nfhLj;J tUfpd;w gpujhd Ie;J gpur;rpidfis ikag;gLj;jp muir epHg;ge;jpf;fpd;w mNjNtis mit Fwpj;J r%fj;jpy; tpopg;G+l;Ltjw;fhf gpur;rhu eltbf;iffspy; <Lgl;L tUfpNwhk;.

,j;jiyg;Gfis jPHkhdpf;fpd;w NghJ vkJ $l;likg;gpYs;s gy;NtW gpuNjrq;fisAk;> r%fq;fisAk; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jfpd;w 35 mikg;Gfspdhy; NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;l tplaq;fs; Fwpj;Nj ehq;fs; ,e;j eltbf;iffis vLj;J tUfpNwhk;.

,e;j Ntiyj;jpl;lj;ij vg;NghJ Muk;gpj;jPHfs;?

,t;tUlk; [dthpapypUe;J ,jidr; nra;J tUfpNwhk;. KjyhtJ tplakhf ehq;fs; jPHkhdnkLg;gjpYk;> murpaypYk; ngz;fspd; gq;fspg;G vd;gij njhpT nra;Njhk;. [dthpapy; khfhz rigj;NjHjYf;fhd Kaw;rpfs; nra;ag;gl;L te;j Ntis jhd; ehq;fs; mjidr; rhpahd jUzkhf vz;zp mjw;fhd Ntiyfspy; <Lgl;Nlhk;. nghJthfNt murpaw; fl;rpfis Nehf;fp ehq;fs; "vq;Nf cq;fs; fl;rpfspy; ngz;fspd; gq;fspg;G> gpujpepjpj;Jtk;?" vd;fpd;w Nfs;tpfis vOg;gp rthypl;Nlhk;. gpd;dH mjidAk; jhz;b cj;jpNahfG+Htkhf fl;rpj; jiyikfisr; re;jpj;J ,it Fwpj;J ciuahl KbT nra;Njhk;. gpujhd fl;rpfspypUe;J ,e;j Ngr;RthHj;ijiaj; njhlf;fpNdhk;.

ve;nje;jf; fl;rpfs;?

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,jd; NghJ jhd;> vkJ $l;likg;gpy; mq;fk; tfpf;fpd;w Etnuypahitr; NrHe;j "rpq;fs-jkpo; fpuhkpa ngz;fs; mikg;G" khfhz rigj; NjHjypy; RahjPdkhd "ngz;fs; FO"nthd;iw fsj;jpy; ,wf;ftpUg;gjhfTk; mjw;F Jiz GhpAkhWk; NfhhpdH. ,jidr; rhjfkhf Mf;fpf; nfhz;L ehq;fs; mtHfSf;fhd gpur;rhuj;ij ehlshtpa hPjpapy; nra;J nfhLj;Njhk;. mtHfspd; NjHjw; nfhs;iffSk; kpfTk; Kd;Ndw;wfukhdjhf ,Ue;jJ.

,jd; NghJ jpBnud muR NjHjiyg; gpd;Nghl;lJ. Muk;gj;jpy; ehq;fs; vq;fspd; eltbf;iffis> murpaw; fl;rpfis Nehf;fpAk; ,uz;lhtjhf Ntl;ghsHfs;> thf;fhsHfis ,yf;fhff; nfhz;Lk; nraw;gltpUe;Njhk;. Ntl;ghsHfis Nehf;fp Kjypy; ngz;fSf;F kl;Lk; thf;fpLq;fs; vd;W $whky; 'ngz;fs; gpur;rpidfs; Fwpj;J mf;fiw fhl;ba> fhl;b tUfpd;w> Ntl;ghsHfSf;F> fl;rpfSf;F khj;jpuk;> thf;fpLq;fs; vd;W Nfl;bUe;Njhk;.

ePq;fs; ciuahba fl;rpfs; vt;thwhd gpujpgypg;Gfisr; nra;jd?

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Vwj;jho xU tUlfhykhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l ,r;nraw;jpl;lj;jpd; %yk; vd;d tpisTfisg; ngw Kbe;jJ?

,t;tplaq;fs; Fwpj;J njhlHGrhjdq;fs;> fl;rpfs;> ntF[d mikg;Gfs;> kw;Wk; ntF[d kl;lj;jpy; NgRnghUshf Mf;f Kbe;jpUf;fpwJ. Vw;nfdNt mit Ngrg;gltpy;iy vd;W $wtutpy;iy. vkJ nraw;ghLfspd; thapyhf ,t;tplaq;fisj; Jhpjg;gLj;jpAk;> gyg;gLj;jpAk;> cWjpg;gLj;jpAk; cs;sd. ,dp ,it Fwpj;J G+[;[paj;jpypUe;J njhlf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy.

,tw;Wf;F fhytiuaiw itf;ftpy;iyah?

ngz;fs; gpur;rpid Fwpj;j tplaq;fs;; midj;jpYk; njhlHe;J mf;fiw fhl;b tUfpd;w mNj Neuk; xt;nthd;Wf;Fkhd Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij fhytiuaiwf;Fl;gLj;jpNa Mf Ntz;bAs;sJ. mjd;gb ,uz;lhtJ eltbf;ifahf ngz;fSf;nfjpuhd td;Kiwfis vLf;ftpUf;fpd;Nwhk;.

,it Fwpj;j cq;fsJ Kaw;rpfs; ntWk; gpur;rhuq;fSld; kl;Lg;gl;LtpLfpd;wdth?

,y;iy> Mdhy; gpur;rhuj;Jf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fpd;Nwhk;. Vnddpy; tpopg;G+l;ly; nraw;ghl;by; njhlHG rhjdq;fspd; xj;Jiog;G ,d;wp vjidAk; nra;a KbahjtHfshAs;Nshk;. NkYk; vq;fspd; tiyg;gpd;dypy; rk;ge;jg;gl;Ls;s mikg;Gfs; midj;Jk; mt;tg; gpuNjq;fspy;> me;je;j r%fq;fspy; ,it Fwpj;j nraw;ghLfis tPr;Rld; Nkw;nfhs;s vkJ ,e;j Ntiyj;jpl;lq;fs; ifnfhLf;fpd;wd.

gP[pq; nraw;jpl;lj;jpypUe;j NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;l mLj;jLj;j tplaq;fs; vit?

etk;gH 25Mk; jpfjp ngz;fs; kPjhd td;KiwfSf;F vjpuhd rHtNjr jpdk;. mJ Nghy brk;gH 10Mk; jpfjp rHtNjr kdpj chpikfs; jpdk;. jw;NghJ ehq;fs; fhpridf;F vLj;Jf; nfhz;Ls;s tplak; "ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd td;Kiwfs;" mLj;jJ "ngz;fspd; chpikfSk; kdpj chpikfNs!" vd;git. vdNt jhd; etk;gH 25 njhlf;fk; brk;gH 10Mk; jpfjp tiuahd fhyg;gFjpapy; njhlHr;rpahf ngz;fs; kPjhd td;Kiwfis vjpHj;J gy epfo;r;rpfis xOq;F nra;jpUf;fpNwhk;. mjw;F gj;jphpiffs;> njhiyf;fhl;rp> thndhyp Nghd;w midj;J Clfq;fisAk; caHe;j gl;rk; gad;gLj;jp ngz;fs; kPjhd td;Kiwfis vjpHj;Jk;> tpopg;G+l;ly; nraw;ghLfisAk; nra;aTs;Nshk;. mtw;iwj; jtpu Rtnuhl;bfs;> Jz;Lg; gpuRuq;fs;> tPjpehlfq;fs;> kw;Wk; ,d;Dk; gy fiy epfo;r;rpfs;> nghJf; $l;lk; vd njhlHe;J ,e;j ehl;fspy; elj;jtpUf;fpNwhk;.

,jw;F mLj;j jiyg;ghf vjidj; njhpT nra;jpUf;fpwPHfs;?

khHr; khjj;jpypUe;J "ngz;fSk; NtiyAk;" vd;fpd;w tplaj;ij Kf;fpa fUg;nghUshf vLf;ftpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,jd; NghJ Cjpak; ngWfpd;w Ntiyf;Fk;> Cjpak; ngwhky; tPl;L Ntiyf;Fs;shFk; ngz;fspd; Ntiyfspd; ngWkjp Fwpj;J mf;fiw nrYj;jtpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. r%fj;jpYk;> jPHkhdnkLf;fpd;w mjpfhuKs;stHfs; kj;jpapYk;> nfhs;iffis epHzapg;gtHfs; kj;jpapYk; tPl;L NtiyfSk; "ngWkjpf;Fhpa Ntiy"fs; jhd; vd;gJ Fwpj;j fUj;ij cWjp nra;AKfkhf gpur;rhuq;fis nra;atpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,d;W ve;jg; Gs;sp tpguq;fspYk; ngz;fspd; tPl;L Ntiyfs; fzpg;Gf;Fhpa xd;whf ,y;iy. rpq;fs-jkpo; GJtUl fhyj;jpNyNa ,jid Nkw;nfhs;stpUf;fpd;Nwhk; Vnddpy; me;jf; fhyj;jpy; ngz;fspd; Ntiyfs; Kf;fpaj;Jtkpf;fjhf miktJz;L. NkYk; mtw;Wf;F gz;ghl;L hPjpahd fhuzpfSk; ,jDld; ,ize;jpUg;gjhy; ,it Fwpj;J ciuahl ,JNt nghUj;jkhd fhykhf mikAk;.

,jw;F mLj;jjhf -ehd;fhtjhf- Rfhjhu chpikfis Kd;ndLf;fTs;Nshk;. A+d; khjkstpy; ,tw;iwj; njhlf;FNthk;.

,itaidj;Jf;Fk; fhy vy;iyia tFj;Js;sPHfsh?

,uz;lhz;L fhyj;jpw;Fs; ,e;j ehd;F tplaq;fs; Fwpj;Jk; eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;stpUf;fpNwhk;.

ePq;fs; Kd;ndLj;j nraw;ghLfspd; tpisTfis vg;gbmstpLfpwPHfs;?

vkJ mikg;G ikag;gLj;jg;gl;l xU kj;jpa mikg;G vd;fpd;w hPjpapy; mikg;gpdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w Ntiyfis gu];guk; Vida mikg;Gfspd; xj;Jiog;Gld;; ghpkhWfpNwhk;.

murpaypy; ngz;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; Fwpj;j tplaj;ijg; NgRifapy; mjpy; fye;Jnfhz;l gy ngz;fs; 'vj;jid fhyk; ,f;fl;rpfis ek;gpapUg;gJ? ehq;fs; ngz;fSf;nfd;W murpaw; fl;rpnahd;iw Muk;gpf;fj; jhd; Ntz;Lnkd xUtH njhlq;f VidNahUk; mjidj; njhlHe;J khwpkhwp cj;Ntfk; nfhz;L NgrpdH. mjd; tpisthf Etnuypahtpy; ngz;fs; murpaw; FO Nghl;bapy; ,wq;fpaJ. ,g;gbahf vjw;Fk; xU Muk;gk; Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpwF me;j cj;Ntfj;jpy;-ijhpaj;jpy; VidNahUk; xUtHgpd; xUtuhf my;yJ $l;lhf fsj;jpy; ,wq;FthHfs;. me;j tifapy; vkJ nraw;ghLfs; gy tpisTfis Vw;gLj;jpapUf;fpwJ vd;gjpy; re;Njfkpy;iy.