xU ghYwtpd; kPjhd Mz; ika rpe;jid rpdpkhtpYk;!

fle;j Nk khj rpq;fs> jkpo;> Mq;fpyg; gj;jphpiffspy; ntspahd xU nra;jp rHr;iriaf; fpsg;gpapUe;jJ. mJ vd;dntdpy; fSj;Jiwapy; xU ny];gpad; Nrhb jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;ljhk;. Milj;njhopw;rhiynahd;wpy; gzpGhpe;J te;j NuZfh (22)> Rkdh (26) Mfpa ngaHfisf; nfhz;l ,e;j ,U AtjpfSk; kdKile;j epiyapy; tPl;lhUf;F gpf;dpf; Nghtjhff; $wptpl;Lr; nrd;W fSj;Jiwapy;> fSfq;if Mw;wpy; xUtiunahUtH jOtpagb tpOe;J jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhz;Ls;sdH. rlyq;fs; kWehs; flw;fiuapy; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;bUe;jd. mtHfsJ lahpapypUe;j thrfq;fs; mtHfs; ,UtUk; jd;dpdr;NrHf;ifahsHfs; vd;gij cWjp nra;tjhf nghyp]hH cWjp nra;jduhk;. ,r;nra;jp kdpj NeaKs;s gyuJ kdq;fis cYf;fr; nra;jpUe;j rk;gtkhf ,Ue;jhYk; ,J mg;ngz;fis J}w;wpf; nfhr;irg;gLj;jTk;> mtHfspUtUf;Fk; "Njtbahs;" gl;lk; nfhLf;fTk; NtWgy gj;jphpiffs; kw;Wk; ruhrhp kl;lq;fspy; gpd;dpw;ftpy;iy.

fle;j Xf];l; khjk; Iyz;l; gj;jphpifapy; ntspahd xU nra;jpAk; ,g;gbahd xU rHr;iria fpsg;gpapUe;jJ. ,t;tUlk; brk;gH khjj;jpy; nfhOk;gpy; ny];gpad;fspd; (ngz; jd;dpdr; NrHf;ifahsHfspd;) KjyhtJ khehL elj;j jpl;lkplg;gl;bUf;fpwJ vd;gNj mJ. ,r; nra;jp. ,JTk; mLj;jLj;j ehl;fspy; ntspte;j Iyz;l; gj;jphpifapy; fLk; vjpHg;igj; jhq;fpa fl;Liufs;> fbjq;fs; ntspaplg;gl;bUe;jd.

,e;epfo;Tfs; ,uz;Lk; Vw;nfdNt Gidag;gl;Ls;s ghuk;ghpak;> Gdpjk;> J}a;ik> FLk;g myF vd;fpw ngauhy; Nkhrkhf jhf;FjYf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;l epfo;Tfs;. ,j;jhf;Fjypdhy; mbgl;Lg;Nghd> ntspj;njwpahky; nra;ag;gl;l tplaq;fs; mg;ngz;fspd; RatpUg;G. ghypay; njhpT> ghypay; [dehafk; Nghd;witNa.

,e;j tifapy; ,j;jhf;FjYf;Fg; Gjpjhf ,yf;fhfp ,Ug;gJ mz;ikapy; ntspte;j rpq;fsj; jpiug;glkhd "Ruahd fpdpfdp" (NjtkQ;rk; jPg;gpbf;fpwJ) vDk; ny];gpad;fs; gw;wpg; NgRk; jpiug;glkhFk;. ,e;j ,lj;jpy; ekJ ftdk; rpq;fsj; jpiug;glr; #oypy; Vw;gl;bUf;fpw ,e;j ghypay; Fwpj;j fUj;jhlNy.

"18 taJf;F Nkw;gl;ltHfSf;F kl;Lk;"> "taJ te;jtHfSf;F kl;Lk;"> "fz;bg;ghf taJ te;jtHfSf;F kl;Lk;"

,g;Nghnjy;yhk; ,yq;ifapy; jpiuaplg;gLk; rpq;fsj; jpiug;glq;fspy; ,e;j thrfq;fs; ,y;yhj jpiug;glq;fis Nyrpy; fhz khl;BHfs;.

jzpf;iff;F cl;glhj> jzpf;if rigapd; x rhd;wpjo; ngwhky; ntsptUk; rpq;fsj; jpiug;glq;fis Nyrpy; fhz KbahJ. ,jpy; ftdpf;f Ntz;baJ vd;dntd;why; ,e;jj; jzpf;ifahdJ ghypay; fhl;rpg;gLj;jy;fspNyNa gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;LtUfpwJ.

rpq;fsj; jpiug;glj; jpirtopapd; Gjpa ghpkhzkhf ,e;j Nghf;iff; fhzyhk;. gj;jphpif tpsk;guq;fs;> njhiyf;fhl;rp tpsk;guq;fs;> Rtnuhl;bfs;> jpiuauq;Ffspd; thrypy; itf;fg;gLk; fl;mTl;fs; vd;gtw;wpy; fz;bg;ghf taJ te;jtHfSf;F kl;Lk; vd;w thrfk; nghwpf;fg;gLfpwJ. jpiuauq;F fl; mTl;fspy; gLf;ifapy; ,UtH miu epHthzkhf fhl;rpg;gLj;JtJ vd;gJ fle;j miu jrhg;jfhykhfNt xU FwpaPlhf Mfptpl;bUf;fpwJ.

jpiug;glj;Jiwapy; KjypLgtHfs; ,e;j Nghf;if fpukkhd Kiwapy; njhlHe;J tUfpwhHfnsd;why; ,J ve;jsTf;F yhgj;ijf; nfhl;bf;Ftpf;fpw tpahghukhf "ghypay; tptfhuq;fis tpw;wy;" vd;gJ Mfptpl;bUf;fpwJ vd;gJ ftdpf;fj;jf;fJ. ,t;thwhd jpiug;glq;fs; fiyg;glkhfTk;> Kw;Nghf;Fjpirtopiaf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ vd;Wk; fw;gpjk; nra;ag;gl;bUg;gJ jhd; gy ghHitahsHfis njhlHe;Jk; jf;fitj;jpUg;gjd; ufrpak;. vdNtjhd; ,J ,d;iwa rpq;fsj; jpiug;glj;Jiwapy; ngUk;Nghf;fhfNt Mfptpl;bUf;fpwJ.

1993,y; vNf iitua jpiug;glk; ntspte;j NghJ taJ te;jtHfSf;F kl;Lk; vd;fpw NygSld; jpiuaplg;gl;l ,j;jpiug;glj;ijj; njhlHe;J "vNf itua-2"> "uhfa cDRk"> " tpaU nf`dpaf;"> "mf;fa; eq;fpa;"> "NfHs; gpud;l;"> "cDRk; uhj;jphpa" vd njhlHe;J jpiug;glq;fs; ntspte;jd. ,j;jpiug;glq;fSf;Nf vd;W mg;NghJ rpy ebiffis gad;gLj;jpdH. Rkdh Nfhk];> mD]h jkae;jp> re;jp urpf;fh Nghd;NwhH ,tHfspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;ftHfs;.

rkPgj;jpy; ntspte;j jpiug;glq;fspy; mjpfk; Ngrg;gLk; glkhf nfhs;sg;gl;lJ "g`_ ghHah" (gy kidtpfs;) vdg;gLk; jpiug;glk;. ,j;jpiug;glj;jpy; gpugykhd fjhehafp rq;fPjh ghypay; fhl;rpfspy; ebj;jpUe;jhH. ,J gw;wpa tpthjq;fs; jpiug;glj; JiwapdH> njhlHGrhjdq;fs;> Vd; ngz;zpa mikg;Gfs; kl;lj;jpy; $l elj;jg;gl;ld. ngz;fs; njhlHG+lff; $l;likg;gpd; (Women & media Collective) xd;W$lnyhd;wpd; NghJ ,J Fwpj;J kpfTk; Rthurpakhd ciuahlnyhd;Wk; elj;jg;gl;lJ. mjpy; ngz;zpayhsHfs;> vOj;jhsHfs;> ehlff; fiyQHfs;> rpdpkh njhiyf;fhl;rp fiyQHfs; vd;NghH $l fye;J nfhz;L MNuhf;fpakhd tpthjnkhd;iwr; nra;jpUe;jdH.

rq;fPjh mg;gb ebf;ftpy;iy> mf;fhl;rpfs; NtW ngz;izf; nfhz;L vLf;fg;gl;L fye;jpUf;fpwhHfs; vd;W rq;fPjhtpd; jfg;gdhH xU gj;jphpiff;F njhptpj;jpUe;j fUj;J Fwpj;J gj;jphpifnahd;W (rq;fPjhfptplk; Ngl;bnahd;iw vLj;jNghJ) Nfl;lNghJ mt;thW jhd; ngha; $w tpUk;gtpy;iy vd;Wk; mjid jhd; Vw;Wj; jhd; ebj;jjhfTk;> mf;Fwpg;gpl;l fijf;F mf;fhl;rp mtrpakhf ,Ue;jnjd;Wk; njhptpj;jpUe;jhH. mjidj; njhlHe;J rq;fPjhtpd; jfg;gdhH jw;nfhiyf;F Kaw;rpj;jjhfTk; fijfs; mbgl;ld. ghypay; fhl;rpfs;> ngz; gw;wpa rpj;jphpg;G> vd;git ahUf;F mtrpag;gl;bUf;fpwJ? ve;jg; gphptpdUf;F vdg; gy tplaq;fs; mg;NghJ ciuahlg;gl;ld.

rq;fPjh ehl;by; ,y;yhjij itj;J> ,j;jpiug;gl ntspaPl;L tpohtd;W ehl;il tpl;L Xbg;NghapUe;jhH vd;w gpur;rhuj;ij ,q;Fs;s gj;jphpiffs; nra;jpUe;jd. ,g;gbahf ghypay; fhl;rpfspy; ebf;f itj;J tpahghuj;ij ngUf;Fk; "Mzjpfhu cj;jp"f;F gypahf;fg;gl;L ,Wjpapy; Mzjpfhu #oYf;F vjpHnfhs;Sk; nghWg;Gk; me; ebiffSf;F te;J NrHe;jJ. ,J jhd; ,d;iwa cz;ik epiy. rq;fPjh Nghd;Nwhhpd; J}a;ik> fw;G> Gdpjk;> vd gy rHr;irfis ngsj;j kjj;JwtpfSk;> ghuk;ghpak; NgRfpd;w xU jug;gpdUk; Nfs;tp vOg;gpdH.

,e;j tpthjk; Ngha;f; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ jhd; thpirahf ,d;Dk; rpy jpiug;glq;fs; ,Nj thpirapy; jpiuaplg;gl;ld. mjpy; Kf;fpakhf gug;gug;ghf Ngrg;gl;l glk; "Ruahd fpdp fdp" vDk; jpiug;glk;.

,j;jpiug;glk; Fire jpiug;glj;jpd; rhaiyf; nfhz;Ls;s ngz; jd;dpdr;NrHf;if gw;wp Ngrg;gLk; xU jpiug;glk;.

,yq;ifapy; ntspte;j> jd;dpdr;NrHf;if gw;wp Ngrpa KjyhtJ jpiug;glk; ,J vdyhk;. ,jw;F Kd; ghypay; tplak; Fwpj;J vLf;fg;gl;l jpiug;glq;fspy; rpwpa fhl;rpfs; te;J NghapUf;fpw NghJk;. mjidNa fUg;nghUshf itj;J vLf;fg;gl;l jpiug;glk; ,JthFk;.

Mdhy; ,j;jpiug;glj;jpd; fUthdJ jd;dpdr;NrHf;iff;F vjpuhd> mg;gl;lkhd ngz; gw;wpa jg;ggpg;guhaq;fis Gidfpd;w mNj Mzhjpf;f cw;gj;jpg; Nghf;fpd; tpisntd;Nw $wKbAk;. ,jid mjd; ,af;FdH vuq;f Nrdhuj;d njspthf xg;Gf;nfhs;fpwhH.

"ehd; jd;dpr;NrHf;ifia epuhfhpf;fpNwd;. vq;fs; r%fr; #oy; mjid Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy;iy. ehDk; mjid Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fpy;iy."

"jw;Nghija #oypy; xUghYwT Fwpj;J Ngrg;gl;ljd; fhuzk; mjw;F re;ijapy; ngWkjp ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W ePq;fs; milahsk; fz;ljhy; jhNd?" vd Nfl;fg;gl;l xU Nfs;tpf;F tpilaspj;j vuq;f "1995,y; 'vNf itua" (mtspd; ituhf;fpak;) jpiug;glk; ntspahdJ. 1993 fhyg;gFjpapy; ,g;gbg;gl;l xU jpiug;glj;ij vLg;gJ Fwpj;J ehd; epidj;jpUf;f khl;Nld;." vd;fpwhH.1

",J Nghyj;jhd; gFghHah jpiug;glj;jpd; ,af;Fduhd cjafhe;j tHz#hpa xU Ngl;bapy; re;ijia Gwf;fzpj;J tpl;L xU jpiug;glj;ij vLj;JtplKbahJ. re;ijf;fhf ehq;fs; ,t;thwhd cj;jpfisf; ifahz;lhf Ntz;Lk;..."2

KjyhtJ $wpa vuq;f Nrdhuj;dtpd; fUj;jpypUe;J mj;jpiug;glk; epr;rak; ny];gpad;fspd; chpik gw;wpg; NgrNth. my;yJ ,jid xU MNuhf;fpakhd tpthjj;ij cz;Lgz;zNth vLf;fg;gl;ljpy;iy. khwhf VyNt epiyngw;wpUf;fpw Mzhjpf;f epWtdj;jpd; Nkhfg;grpia jPHf;f vLf;fg;gl;l> ny];gpad; vjpHg;G gpur;rhuj; jpiug;glkhFk;.

cz;ikapNyNa jw;Nghija re;ijapy; ,g;gbnahU jiyg;ig ed;whf tpw;fyhk; vd;gjhy; jhd; ,g;gbg;gl;l jpiug;glk; vLf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gjw;F thf;F%ykhfNt ,g;gbg;gl;l fUj;ijf; fUj KbfpwJ.

"Ruahd fpdp fdp"apy; tPdh [af;nfhbia fl;ilf; fhw;rl;il mzpe;j rpful;> tp];fp Fbf;fpw xU kj;jpajutHf;f> jdpahf thOk; ngz;zhfr; rpj;jphpg;gjd; %yk; Vs;nfdNt ,J xU caH tHf;f cwT Kiw vd;fpw fw;gpjj;ijj;jhd; kPSWjp nra;fpwJ. mJ jtpu jd;dpy; jq;fpapUfFk; gzpg;ngz;> kw;Wk; thliff;F FbapUf;Fk; ngz; MfpNahiu jdJ tHf;f nry;thf;fhy; mjpfhuj;Jtj;Jld; jd;dpr;NrHf;iff;F cs;shf;FtjhfTk; fhz;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ. rNdh[hit tPzh Nghijf;Fs;shf;;fp ghypaYwT Ghptjhf fhz;gpf;fg;gLtjd; %yk; rNdh[h "ghtk; mg;ghtp" vd;fpw fUj;Nj tbtikf;fg;gLfpwJ. fztd; ghypaiy jtpHg;jhy; jhd; rNdh[h tPzhTld; cwit tsHg;gjhff; fhz;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ny];gpad; cwT vd;gJ ntWk; ghypay; rhHe;jnjd;W epWTfpw tifapy; fhl;rpfs; tiuaWf;fg;gLfpd;wd. "Nkhrkhd" ngz;zplNk ,g;gbahd elj;ijfs; ,Ug;gjhf fhz;gpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,Wjpapy; mts; mopf;fgLtjd; %yk; tpl;L itf;ff;$lhJ vd;fpw vz;zf;fU cUthf;fg;gLfpwJ. rNdh[htpd; fdtd; njhopy; ghHf;Fk; tPl;by; cs;s ngz;Zk; xU "elj;ij nfl;ltshfNt" fhl;rpfs; fl;likf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,J Guhjd> gz;ghL> fyhrhuk;> kjk; rPuopT vd;W Gyk;Gk; gyUk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba -re;ijapy; vLglf;$ba- vz;zf;fU. vdNt jhd; ,g;bahd xU fij rpU\;bf;fg;gl;L re;ijapy; tpw;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

ghYwtpd; tbtq;fSk;> El;gq;fSk; Rje;jpuj; njhptpw;Fhpait. ve;jtpj mjpfhuj;Jtkw;w Kiwapyhd> rkj;Jtkhd ghYwT ve;j tbtj;ijNah> El;gj;ijNah nfhz;bUf;fyhk;.

,yq;ifapy; jd;dpdr; NrHf;if fphpkpdy; Fw;wk; vd;gJ ftdj;jpw;nfhs;sj;jf;fJ. ,J tiu ngz;fs; ,af;fq;fs; vJTk; ny];gpad; fUj;jhf;fj;jpw;fhf nraw;gl;lJ fpilahJ. vk;kj;jpapy; ,Uf;Fk; ngz;zpayhsHfs; vd;W $wpf; nfhs;NthH gyH ny];gpad; cwTf;Nfh> nraw;ghl;lhsHfSf;Nfh Mjuthf Fuy;nfhLj;jJkpy;iy. ,jpy; fhl;Lk; jaf;fq;fSf;F Kf;fpa fhuzk;. ,yq;ifapy; rfy ngz;fs; ,af;fq;fSk; vd;.[P.X tiyapy; rpf;fpapUg;gJk;> nraw;ghl;Lj; jsj;jpy; njhiyNehf;Fldhd ngz;fs; ,af;fq;fs; ,y;yhjJk;> ngz;zpayhsHfs; vd mioj;Jf; nfhs;NthH ,jidg; gw;wpg; Ngrp r%f IjPfq;fSlDk;> itjPf rf;jpfSf;F Kfk; nfhLf;f jahhpy;yhikNa vd;why; mJ kpifapy;iy.

nghJthfNt ghypayhdJ gfpuq;f nrhy;yhlYf;F cl;gLj;jf;$lhj xd;whf Mf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. ,t;thW itj;jpUg;gjd; %yk; ,jpYs;s rkj;Jtkpd;ikiaAk;> [dehafkpd;ikiaAk; Nfs;tpf;Fl;gLj;jhky; ghJfhf;f KbAk; vd;W Mzhjpf;fk; ek;GfpwJ. vdNt jhd; mbg;gilapy; epWtdkag;gl;l Mzhjpf;fkhdJ gykhf epiyehl;lntd kjk;> fy;tp> rl;lk;> epHthfk;> njhlHG+lfq;fs;> jj;Jtk; vd rfy topfspYk; epWtpAs;sJ. ,it Nfs;tpf;Fl;gLj;jNth my;yJ fpsHr;rp nra;aNth Kbahjgb Mzjpfhu fl;likg;G mjd; eRf;Fk; ,ae;jpuq;fis Njhw;Wtpj;Js;sJ. ngz; jdpahd xU MZf;F nrhe;jkhdts; vd;fpw nrhj;Jlikf; fUj;jhf;fk; Nfs;tpf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;lhy;> mjw;fhf epWtg;gl;Ls;s FLk;g myF rpf;fYf;Fs;shFk;. mg;gbnahd;iw Muk;gj;jpNyNa vd;d tpiynfhLj;Jk; eRf;fptpLtJ Mzhjpf;fj;jpd; topKiw. Nkw;Njhw;wj;jpy; ,jid ,yFthf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s KbahJ. Vnddpy; epWtdkag;gl;L epiyngw;wpUf;fpw Mzhjpf;fkhdJ ,g;NghJ Neubahf mJ ,wq;fj;Njitapy;iy. Mzhjpf;fkag;gl;l my;yJ Mzhjpf;fj;Jf;F gypahd ngz;fNsh|ngz;zpa ,af;fq;fNsh ,jidr; nra;Ak;. Nkhjy; ngz;fSf;fpilapyhdjhfTk;> ngz;fs; ,af;fq;fSf;fpilapyhdJk; vd;gJ Nghy ntspapy; Njhw;wkspf;Fk;.

,e;j epiyikia tpsq;fpf; nfhzlhy; jhd; ,jidf; flf;f KbAk;.

1. ",];f;uh" 1999-A+iy 4 ,jopy; ntspahd vuq;ftpd; Ngl;b.

2. "yq;fhjPg" 1999-Vg;uy; 9 ,y; ntspahd cjafhe;jtpd; Ngl;b.