kfspH rhrdk;: fz;Lnfhs;sg;glhj jtWfs; -vd;.rutzd;
"kfspH rhrdj;ij mKy; gLj;J!""ngz;fNs! Aj;j mlf;F KiwfSf;F vjpuhf mzp jpus;Nthk;!" ,k;Kiw ,yq;ifapy; "rHtNjr ngz;fs; jpdj;ij epdT $Ufpd;w ngz;fs; mikg;Gfs; gy ,f;Nfhhpf;iffisNa Kd;dzp Nfh\khf vOg;g jPHkhdpj;jpUf;fpd;wd. ,tw;wpy; "kfspH rhrdk;" gw;wpa tpthjq;fs;> fye;Jiuahly;fs; vd;gtw;iw rpy ngz;fs; mikg;Gfs; elj;jp tUfpd;wd. vdNt ,d;iwa fhyg; nghUj;jk; fUjp kfspH rhrdk; gw;wpa eilKiw rhj;jpaq;fs; Fwj;J fye;JiuahLtJ nghUj;jkhdJ. kfspH rhrdj;jpd; Njhw;wk;: 1975k; Mz;L rHtNjrg; ngz;fs; tUlj;ij cyfk; G+uhTk; epidT $He;j NghJ 1975 njhlf;fk; 1985k; mz;L tiuahd gj;jhz;Lfis ngz;fs; jrhg;gjkhfTk; If;fpa ehLfs; rig gpufldg;gLj;jpaJ. mijj; njhlHe;J cyfk; G+uhTKs;s gy ehLfs; ngz;fs; eydpy; XusT <LghL nfhz;ld. ehd;Nf Mz;Lfspy; If;fpa ehLfs; rigapy; kfspUf;nfjpuhd rfytpjkhd ghugl;rq;fisAk; ,y;yhnjhopf;Fk; cld;gbf;ifia ( CEDAW - Convention on the Elimination of all Discrimination Against Women) 1979 ,y; mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ. MdhYk; ntF rpy ehLfNs ,t;Tld;gbf;ifapy; cldbahf ifnaOj;jpl Kd;te;jd.,e;j CEDAW cld;gbf;ifahdJ ngz;fspd; chpikfisg; NgZtjw;fhd mbg;gilahd xd;whff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,yq;if murhq;fk; 1981k; Mz;L ,t;Tld;gbf;ifapy; ifr;rhj;jpl;lJ. ,jdhy; ,t;Tld;gbf;ifapy; ifr;rhj;jpl;l Kjd;ik ehLfspy; xd;whfNt ,yq;ifAk; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. ,t;Tld;gbf;ifapy; ,yq;if ifr;rhj;jpl;l NghJk; murhq;fk; ngz;fspd; eydpy; mf;fiwapy;yhkNyNa nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wJ vDk; Fw;wr;rhl;il ngz;fs; mikg;Gfs; Kd;itj;jd. mg;NghJ Ml;rpapypUe;j If;fpa Njrpaf;fl;rp murhq;fj;ij CEDAW cld;gbf;ifia ,yq;ifapy; mKyhf;Fk;gbAk; ,jw;fhd xU RNjr rhrdk; xd;iw tiuAk; gbAk; ngz;fs; mikg;Gfs; Nfhhpd. ,jw;fhd MHg;ghl;lq;fSk; elj;jg;gl;ld. ,jidj; njhlHe;Nj 90fspd; Muk;gj;jpy; murhq;fk; kfspH njhlHghd cj;Njr rhrdk; xd;iw mikf;Fk; nghWg;ig kfspH mikr;rplk; xg;gilj;jJ. kfspH tptfhu mikr;R ,t; cj;Njr rhrdj;ij tiutjw;fhf ngz;fs; chpikfspy; mf;fiw fhl;Lk; Kf;fpa ngz; gpuKfHfs; rpyiuf; nfhz;l FOnthd;iw mikj;jJ. ,f;FOtpduhy; mikf;fg;gl;l cj;Njr rhrdNk 1993k; Mz;L khHr; 3k; jpfjp ghuhSkd;wj;Jf;F nfhz;Ltug;gl;L mq;fPfhpf;fg;g;gl;lJ. ,e;j rhrdkhdJ If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd; rHtNjr ngz;fs; rhrdkhf nfhs;sg;gLfpd;w CEDAWit mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Nl tbtikf;fg;gl;LKs;sJ. ,yq;ifapy; ngz;fs; eyd; njhlHghd tplaq;fspy; <LghLila ngUk;ghyhd ngz;zpiythjpfspd; fUj;jpd;gb ,r;rhrdk; kpfTk; gpuNahrdkhdJ. rpwe;jJ. tpkHrdq;fs; jpUj;j Ntz;baitfs; vJTkpy;iy. Mdhy; eilKiwr; rhj;jpak; gw;wpNa Nfs;tpfis vOg;g Ntz;bAs;sJ vd;fpd;wdH. Mdhy; mjw;fpilapy; ,r;rhrdk; njhlHghf gy tplaq;fis kjpg;gPL nra;a Ntz;bAs;sJ vd;gij gyH czu kWf;fpd;wdH. ntF rpyhplNk ,r;rhrdj;jpd; cs;slf;fk; njhlHghd tpkHrdq;fs; ,Ug;gijf; fhz KbfpwJ. ngz;fs; rhrdj;jpy; $wg;gl;Ls;s tplaq;fspy; FLk;g mikg;G Kiwia ghJfhf;ff; $ba gy mk;rq;fs; Mq;fhq;F rpjwpf; fplf;fpd;wd. ngz;fs; kPjhd xLf;F Kiwapd; gpujhd fUtpfspy; xd;whfNt FLk;g epwtdk; milahsk; fhzg;gLfpd;w NghJk; mf;FLk;g mikg;G Kiwf;F Njhff; $ba mk;rq;fis ,jpy; fhz KbfpwJ. Mz;fSf;fpUf;fpd;w ghypay; Rje;jpuq;fs; vtw;iwAk; ngz;fSf;Fk; ,Ug;gjhf ,r;rhrdk; Kd;itf;ftpy;iy. Guhjd jha; topr; r%fj;ij> jdpr; nrhj;Jhpikiag; NgZtjw;fhf cilj;J jw;Nghija je;ij topr; r%fj;ij epWtpa Mzhjpf;fk; jkJ jdpr;nrhj;Jhpikia ghJfhg;gjw;fhfNt "jfhj ghYWT" vDk; jilia ngz;fSf;F kl;LNk tpjpj;jJ. me;jf; fUj;jpaypd; njhlHr;rpahd ,Ug;ig ,d;dKk; Mz;fs; mDgtpj;J Ngzp tUtJld; ngz;fs; mt;Thpikia gad;gLj;jpdhy; "Ntrpj;jdk;" vd mtkhdg;gLj;jp r%fj;jhy; J}w;wTk; nra;fpwJ. ,Nj r%fj;jhy; J}w;wTk; nra;fpwJ. ,Nj Kiwikia ngz;fs; rhrdk; NgZfpwjh? Mz;fSf;F kl;LNk ,t;Thpik ,Ug;gjhff; nfhs;fpwjh? ,e;epyg;ghlhdJ murhq;fk; ngz;fs; kPjhd fUj;jpay; rhHe;j xLf;FKiwia NgZtjhfNt fUjKbAk;. ,d;W ngz;zpaj;jpy;> xUghy; cwT Rje;jpuk; (Lesbians Relationaship) vd;gJ ,d;W ngz; tpLjiyapd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fspy; xd;whfg; Ngrg;gl;L tUfpwJ. fUts fl;Lg;ghl;il jpz;J tUtjpy; ntw;wp fz;L te;j Mz;fsplkpUe;J tpLjiy ngWtjw;Fk; ngz;zpd; caphpay; ,ay;Gfis Mz;fs; jq;fSf;F rhjfkhfg; gad;gLj;jp tUtjpy; ,Ue;J tpLglTk; xU ghy; cwT Rje;jpuk; ngz;Zf;F ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd Ngrg;gLfpw msTf;F ,d;W jj;JthHj;j tpthjq;fs; tsHr;rpAw;wpUf;fpw NghJ ,yq;if kfspH rhrdj;jpy; ghypay; chpikfSf;Nf ,lkpy;iynad;whfptpl;lJ. ,J gw;wpa rHr;irfis gy ngz;zpiythjpfs; vOg;ghky; ,Ug;gJ jhd; Mr;rhpaj;Jf;FhpaJ.,e;jr; rpy Fiwfs; ,Ue;j NghJk; ngUk;ghyhd cUg;gbahd mk;rq;fs; epiwe;j ,e;j rhrdj;jpy; mjd; rhj;jpag;ghL Fwpj;j gy Nfspfis vOg;gr; nra;fpd;wd. rhj;jpag;ghL KjyhtJ ,J xU rl;lky;y. murpayikg;Gf;F cl;gl;l tplaky;y. ,J ntWk; mur nfhs;if khj;jpuNk. mjhtJ murhdJ nfhs;ifastpy; khj;jpuNk mjhtJ muR nfhs;ifastpy; khj;jpuNk ngz;fs; rhrdj;jpy; $wg;gl;ltw;iw Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd nfhs;syhk;. ,r;rhrdj;Jf;F ve;j tpj cj;juthjKkpy;iy. vdNt> ,tw;wpy; nrhy;yg;gl;lit kPwg;gl;bUg;gjhf vtUf;nfjpuhfTk; tof;F njhlu KbahJ. mjhtJ xU jdp egNuh xU epWtdNkh Vd; murhq;fNkh $l ngz;fs; tplaj;jpy; ghugl;rkhf ele;J nfhs;tijapl;L vJtpj rl;l eltbf;ifiaAk; ,r;rhrdj;ijf; fhl;b vLf;f KbahJ. mJ ntWk; mur nfhs;if kl;Lk; jhd; vd;gijf; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;sTk;. vdNt jhd; 1993y; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; ,f;nfhs;if mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;ljpy; ,Ue;J ngz;fs; mikg;Gfs; gy ,r;rhrdj;jpw;F murpay; me;j];J toq;Fk;gb Nghuhb tUfpd;wdH. MdhYk; ,r;rhrdj;jpd; rhj;jpag;ghL Fwpj;J fz;fhzpg;gjw;fhd ngz;fs; Njrpaf; FO (National Committee of Women) vDk;murhq;f epWtdk; xd;iw mg;Nghija murhq;fk; epakpj;jJ. ,e;jf; FOTf;$lhfNtDk; rhrdk; rl;l me;j];J ngWk; tiuapy; ngz;fs; chpikfis XusT ghJfhf;fyhk; vdg; gyH vjpHghHj;jpUe;jdH. Mdhy; mJTk; fdthf kl;LNk fhzg;gl;lJ. fhuzk; 15 NgH mlq;fpa ,e;j Njrpaf; fkpl;bahy;> Fwpg;gpl;l xU rk;gtj;ij rl;l kPwy; eltbf;ifahff; nfhz;L nraw;gl KbahJ. ,f;fkpl;bf;F Kiwg;ghLfs; Fwpj;J tprhuiz nra;J Neubahf eltbf;if vLf;fNth> rkur Kaw;rpfspy; <LglNth> rhl;rpaq;fis miof;fNth mjpfhuk; ,y;iy.Mff; $ba gl;rk;> ghugl;rk; njhlHghd Kiwg;ghLfis ghprPyid nra;J rk;ge;jg;gl;l mjpfhug;gphpTfis tYg;gLj;jp> mgptpUj;jp nfhs;iffs;> rl;lq;fs;> epHthf eilKiwfs; vd;gd rhrd gpukhzq;fspd;gb filg;gpbf;fg;gLfpd;wdth vd;W fz;fhzpf;fTk; rpghhpRfis nra;aTk; kl;LNkKbAk;. vdNt fz;fhzpg;G> rpghhpR> tpje;Jiug;G> MNyhrid mspj;jy; vd;gd Nghd;w nraw;ghLfSf;fg;ghy; vJtpj mjpfhuKk; fkpl;bf;F ,y;iy vd;gNj cz;ik. Mf> xU gf;fk; rl;l me;j];J ,y;yhj rhrdk;. kWGwk; mjpfhuk; ,y;yhj fkpl;b ,e;j ,uz;ilAk; itj;Jf; nfhz;L jhd; ngz;fs; eydpy; ,e;j murhq;fk; <Lglg; Nghfpd;wnjd;why; ngz;fspd; ghhpa Nghuhl;lj;jpw;fhd NjitAs;sJ vd;gij czHjy; Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; tha; fpopa neQ;rjpu khHjl;bf; nfhs;Nthk;. ehl;bd; [dhjpgjp ngz; vd;W> gpujkH ngz; vd;W. ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; mjpfg; ngz;fs; mq;fk; tfpf;fpwhHfs; vd;W. mikr;ruitapy; mjpfg; ngz;fs; ,k;Kiw ,Uf;fpwhHfs; vd;W... ,yq;ifapy; ngz;fs; rhrdk; tiuag;gl;lJ (Mz; jiyikapyhd) I.Nj.f. Ml;rpapd; NghNj. ngz;fs; Njrpaf; fkpl;b mikf;fg;gl;lJk; (Mz; jiyikapyhd) INj.f. Ml;rpapd; NghNj. Mdhy; md;W njhlf;fNk ,t;tpuz;ilAk; tYTs;sjhf;Fk;gb ngz;fs; Nghuhbj;jhd; te;jhHfs;. gyd; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. re;jphpfh Ml;rp jiyik Vw;w NghJ vy;yhk; jPHe;jJ vd epidj;jdH ngz;fs;. ,d;W xd;wiu tUlq;fs; Mfp tpl;ld. rhrdk; ntw;Wf; nfhs;ifahfNt cs;sJ. Njrpaf; fkpl;b iffl;b ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; xd;whf kl;LNk cs;sJ. ,d;W ,r;rhrdk; njhlHghf ngz;fs; vOg;g Ntz;ba Kf;fpa khd Nfhhpf;if vd;dntd;why;> "muNr! rhrdj;jpw;F rl;l me;j];J nfhL! ngz;fs; Njrpa fkpl;bia ePf;fp> ngz;fs; Mizf;FOit ];jhgp!" vd;gNj!. (1996 khHr; 07 rhpepfH)
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